Almond oil is a type of carrier oil that is extracted from almonds. It is known for its numerous benefits for skin health and is commonly used in skincare products. Almond oil is rich in vitamins E and A, fatty acids, and antioxidants that make it an effective natural remedy for various skin issues. Here are some of the benefits of almond oil for skin care:

1. Moisturizes and hydrates the skin: Almond oil is an excellent moisturizer that deeply hydrates the skin, leaving it soft and smooth. It penetrates the skin easily, providing nourishment and hydration to the deeper layers of the skin. Almond oil can be used as a natural alternative to commercial moisturizers that often contain harmful chemicals.

2. Reduces inflammation: Almond oil has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation and irritation on the skin. It can be used to soothe skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

3. Improves skin tone and complexion: Almond oil is rich in vitamin E, which helps to lighten dark spots and blemishes and improve skin tone and complexion. It can also help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

4. Protects against sun damage: Almond oil contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from harmful UV rays. It can be used as a natural sunscreen to prevent sun damage and premature aging.

5. Helps reduce under-eye circles: Almond oil can be used to reduce the appearance of under-eye circles and puffiness. Its anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce swelling, while its moisturizing properties can help hydrate and nourish the delicate skin around the eyes.

6. Enhances skin health: Almond oil is rich in fatty acids that help maintain the skin's natural oil barrier, which is important for healthy skin. It can also help to unclog pores and prevent acne breakouts.

Overall, almond oil is a versatile and effective natural remedy for various skin issues. Its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties make it a popular ingredient in skincare products. Using almond oil as part of your daily skincare routine can help improve the overall health and appearance of your skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Prunus (the Latin name for Plum Tree) amygdalus (from names of the parents) dulcis

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: The Almond tree is native to the Mediterranean climate region of the Middle East, Indian subcontinent and North America.  The Almond tree is believed to have been one of the earliest domesticated fruit trees, dating back as early as 3,000 BC.  Nestled in the tree’s green, fuzzy, apricot-like fruit is the almond nut.  When pressed, the almond produces a golden, slightly viscous liquid with a mild marzipan scent.  It boasts a host of healing properties as it contains healthy fats, fiber, phytochemicals, vitamins and minerals.  Due to its high oleic acid content, this allows the oil to penetrate deeper into skin, providing greater nourishment and better results when used.

KEY COMPONENTS:  Oleic acid, linoleic acid, squalane, tocopherol, and phytosterols (sitosterol, campesterol and stigmasterol)

FOUND IN: Eyewaken Eye Cream, Magic Bean Body Lotion, Petal Purity Facial Cleanser, Petal Purity Exfoliating Facial Cleanser, Coffee Scrub Bar Soap, Lavandin Bar Soap, May Chang Bar Soap, Peppermint Bar Soap, Patchouli Bar Soap, Skin Care Starter Kit for Normal to Dry Skin

Aloe vera is a succulent plant that is native to North Africa, but it is now grown all over the world for its numerous health and skin benefits. Aloe vera has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, and it is one of the most popular ingredients in skin care products today.

Aloe vera contains a gel-like substance that is packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that make it a popular ingredient in skin care products. Here are some of the skin care benefits of aloe vera:

1. Moisturizing: Aloe vera is an excellent natural moisturizer that helps to hydrate the skin without leaving it greasy or oily. It contains mucopolysaccharides, which help to bind moisture to the skin, making it look plump and supple.

2. Soothing: Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory properties that make it an effective ingredient for soothing irritated and inflamed skin. It can help to calm down redness, itching, and burning caused by skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

3. Anti-aging: Aloe vera is rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from free radical damage that can lead to premature aging. It also contains compounds that stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which are essential for maintaining the skin's elasticity and firmness.

4. Acne-fighting: Aloe vera has antimicrobial properties that make it an effective ingredient for treating acne. It can help to kill the bacteria that cause acne and reduce inflammation and redness.

5. Healing: Aloe vera has healing properties that make it an excellent ingredient for treating wounds, burns, and other skin injuries. It can help to speed up the healing process and reduce scarring.

Overall, aloe vera is a versatile ingredient that can benefit all skin types. It is gentle and safe to use, making it an excellent choice for those with sensitive skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Aloe barbadensis

EXTRACTION: Ground, filtered, concentrated, dried

DESCRIPTION: Aloe Vera has been used for centuries in various parts of the world as a medicinal product.  The plant is a succulent found typically in tropical and hot climates. It is native to tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, Jordan, the Arabian Peninsula, and various islands in the Indian Ocean.  This plant's leaves are thick and serrated, containing a gel-like substance and produces a beautiful yellow, tubular flower in the summer.  The powder extracted from the leaves of the aloe vera plant contains soothing polysaccharides that bind moisture to skin, giving it its soothing, protective hydration.

KEY COMPONENTS: Polysaccharides (glucomannan and acemannan), carboxypeptidase, magnesium, zinc, calcium, glucose, cholesterol, salicylic acid, prostaglandin precursors (gamma-linolenic acid [GLA]), vitamins A, C, E, lignins, saponins, plant sterols and amino acids.

FOUND IN: CLEANSE - Tea Tree & Aloe, MOISTURIZE - Juniper & Hemp, SHAVE - Fir Balsam & Clove, Sweet Orange Gel Cleanser, Sweet Orange Exfoliating Cleanser, Spot Dabber for Acne Prone Skin, Nordic Boost Hydrating Serum, Reflector SPF 30 Facial Sun Protection, Skin Care Starter Kit for Oily Skin, Skin Care Starter Kit for Men

Argan oil is a natural oil derived from the kernels of the argan tree, which is native to Morocco. For centuries, this oil has been used by Moroccan women as a beauty elixir for their hair and skin. In recent years, argan oil has gained popularity worldwide due to its numerous skin care benefits.

One of the most notable benefits of argan oil is its moisturizing properties. The oil is rich in essential fatty acids, including linoleic acid and oleic acid, which help to hydrate and nourish the skin. It also contains high levels of vitamin E, which is a powerful antioxidant that protects the skin from damage caused by free radicals.

Argan oil is also known for its anti-aging properties. It contains saponins, which help to tighten the skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, the vitamin E in the oil helps to boost collagen production, which can improve skin elasticity and firmness.

In addition to its moisturizing and anti-aging properties, argan oil has been found to be effective in treating a variety of skin conditions. It has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe skin irritations, such as eczema and psoriasis. It also has antibacterial properties that can help to fight acne and other bacterial infections.

Argan oil is a versatile and effective natural ingredient that offers numerous skin care benefits. Whether used on its own or in combination with other products, it can help to hydrate, nourish, and protect the skin, while also fighting signs of aging and improving skin conditions.

BOTANICAL NAME: Argania spinosa

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: Argan trees are found in the semi-desert region of Morocco.  The trees are mid-sized, growing to be approximately 10 feet tall, and can live up to 200 years old.  Argan trees produce a nut that is rich in oil and is uncovered by removing the fleshy pulp of the tree's fruit and breaking the nut to release the kernels inside.  These kernels are cold pressed in order to obtain the oil, boasting a number of health benefits.  The process of making argan oil is typically done by local Moroccan women in co-ops, giving them the opportunity to earn income for their families.  The oil has high levels of vitamin E, antioxidants and fatty acids which work to protect and sooth skin while also keeping it smooth and firm.  This oil is a miraculous moisture treatment and is suitable for those with oily skin.

KEY COMPONENTS: Vitamin E (gamma-tocopherol, alpha-tocopherol), oleic acid, linoleic acid, phytosterols (schottenol, spinasterol).

FOUND IN: Argan Oil Facial Oil Serum, Beard Oil - Bay Rum, Beard Oil - Humidor, Beard Oil - Muskoka, Beard Oil - Ubermint, Eyewaken Eye Cream, Orange Blossom Facial Cream, MOISTURIZE - Juniper & Hemp, Beard Oil Collection, Skin Care Starter Kit for Oily Skin, Skin Care Starter Kit for Men

Avocado oil is a rich and nourishing oil that is extracted from the flesh of ripe avocados. It is often used in cooking, but it also has a range of skin care benefits that make it a popular ingredient in many beauty products.

One of the primary benefits of avocado oil for skin is that it is deeply moisturizing. The oil is rich in healthy fats and antioxidants that help to nourish and hydrate the skin, leaving it feeling soft and supple. This makes it an ideal ingredient for those with dry or sensitive skin.

In addition to its moisturizing properties, avocado oil is also rich in vitamins A and E. These vitamins help to support healthy skin cell growth and repair, which can help to reduce the signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles.

Avocado oil also contains anti-inflammatory compounds that can help to reduce redness and irritation on the skin. This makes it a great ingredient for those with conditions like eczema or psoriasis.

Another benefit of avocado oil for skin is that it can help to protect against UV damage. The oil contains natural sun-blocking agents that can help to protect the skin from harmful UV rays, which can cause damage and premature aging.

Finally, avocado oil is non-comedogenic, which means that it won't clog pores or cause breakouts. This makes it a great ingredient for those with acne-prone skin.

Overall, avocado oil is a versatile and nourishing oil that has a range of benefits for the skin. Whether used on its own or as an ingredient in other skin care products, it can help to support healthy, radiant-looking skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Persea (Greek, name of a tree) gratissima 

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: The avocado is a tree native to Central and South America, and parts of the Caribbean. It thrives in warm climates, and is grown throughout other parts of the tropical and subtropical world.  The avocado tree is relatively large and produces a large, round, fleshy fruit that when cut open displays a pit or a nut.  Evidence of avocados date back to 10,000 BC in Mexico.  Although its roots are in Central and South America, and although these countries still maintain positions as the highest exporters of the fruit, other countries have upped their avocado production as well including China, Kenya, and various parts of Europe.  The fruits are picked and ripened post-harvest, and create a rich oil when the green flesh is cold-pressed. Avocado oil is unique because of this trait, as most plant oils are obtained through cold pressing the seeds or nuts rather than the flesh of the fruit itself.  It contains a high level of antioxidants and high oleic acid content providing nourishment. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Oleic acid, squalene, phytosterols (beta sitosterol), vitamins A, E, D.

FOUND IN: Rosey Cheeks Facial Cream, Rosey Cheeks Facial Oil Serum, Skin Care Starter Kit for Normal to Dry Skin

Bay rum essential oil is extracted from the leaves and bark of the West Indian bay tree (Pimenta racemosa) and is widely used in perfumes and skin care products. This oil has a warm, spicy, and slightly sweet aroma, and is commonly used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and reduce stress. In addition to its aromatic properties, bay rum essential oil has numerous skin care benefits.

1. Treats acne: Bay rum essential oil has antiseptic and antibacterial properties, which make it effective in treating acne. It helps to prevent the growth of acne-causing bacteria, reduce inflammation, and unclog pores, which can help to prevent future breakouts.

2. Soothes razor burn: Bay rum essential oil has a cooling and soothing effect on the skin, which makes it an excellent remedy for razor burn. It helps to reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, and promote healing.

3. Fights signs of aging: Bay rum essential oil is rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals can damage the skin cells, leading to wrinkles, fine lines, and other signs of aging. The antioxidants in bay rum essential oil help to neutralize these free radicals, reducing the visible signs of aging.

4. Moisturizes the skin: Bay rum essential oil is an excellent moisturizer for the skin. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve elasticity, and prevent dryness. This can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin, making it look smoother and more youthful.

5. Promotes hair growth: Bay rum essential oil has been used for centuries to promote hair growth. It helps to stimulate blood circulation to the scalp, which can help to nourish the hair follicles and promote healthy hair growth. It also helps to strengthen the hair, reduce breakage, and prevent dandruff.

In summary, bay rum essential oil has many benefits for the skin, including treating acne, soothing razor burn, fighting signs of aging, moisturizing the skin, and promoting hair growth. It is a versatile and effective ingredient in skin care products, and can be used in a variety of ways to improve the health and appearance of the skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Pimenta racemosa

EXTRACTION: Distilled

DESCRIPTION: The leaves of the 'Bay Rum' tree are distilled to produce bay rum oil. The oil is a yellowish to dark brown liquid and has a warm and spicy scent with fresh and sweet undertones. The oil is used in cosmetic products such as men's lotions and aftershaves. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Myrcène, chavicol, eugenol

FOUND IN: Bay Rum Pomade, Bay Rum Aftershave, Bay Rum Beard Oil, The Beard Oil Collection 

Bergamot essential oil is a popular essential oil that is commonly used in aromatherapy and skincare products. This essential oil is extracted from the rinds of bergamot oranges, which are primarily grown in Italy. Bergamot essential oil has a fresh, citrusy scent, and is commonly used to relieve stress and anxiety, as well as to promote relaxation and restful sleep.

In addition to its therapeutic benefits, bergamot essential oil also offers a range of skincare benefits. Here are some of the key ways that bergamot essential oil can benefit the skin:

1. Fights acne: Bergamot essential oil has powerful antibacterial properties, which make it effective in fighting acne-causing bacteria. It also helps to regulate oil production, making it a great choice for those with oily or acne-prone skin.

2. Reduces scarring: Bergamot essential oil has cicatrisant properties, which means it helps to heal scars and marks on the skin. It also promotes the growth of new skin cells, which can help to reduce the appearance of scars over time.

3. Soothes inflammation: Bergamot essential oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which make it effective in soothing irritated or inflamed skin. It can be especially helpful for those with sensitive skin or skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis.

4. Brightens the complexion: Bergamot essential oil contains natural antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It also helps to brighten the complexion and improve skin tone, making it a great choice for those looking to achieve a more even skin tone.

5. Balances the skin: Bergamot essential oil helps to balance the skin's pH levels, which can help to prevent dryness and other skin issues. It also helps to improve skin texture and tone, leaving the skin looking healthy and radiant.

Overall, bergamot essential oil is a versatile and beneficial oil for skincare.

BOTANICAL NAME: Citrus (Latin for citron) aurantium (orange) bergamia 

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: The Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) tree is native to tropical Asia, however it is now found more frequently in Southern Italy.  Bergamot has been used in Italian culture and medicine for some time.  The name “Bergamot” is derived from the city in Italy where the essential oil was originally sold in the Lombardy region.  Peels of the ripened fruit of the Bergamot tree are cold pressed in order to create an essential oil that is used for a variety of functions.  The essential oil has a citrusy scent with spicy undertones used frequently in perfumes as well as aromatherapy and wellness circles. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Synephrine alkaloids, para-octopamine 

FOUND IN: AFTERSHAVE - Bay Rum, Beard Oil - Bay Rum, POMADE - Bay Rum, Bath Cube - Citrus Tea, Bath Salts - Citrus Tea, Beard Oil Collection

Black Spruce Essential Oil is extracted from the needles, twigs, and cones of the Black Spruce tree. This oil has a fresh, woody aroma and is known for its therapeutic benefits. It is a natural antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent, making it an ideal ingredient for skin care products. Here are some of the skin care benefits of Black Spruce Essential Oil:

1. Reduces inflammation: Black Spruce Essential Oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe inflamed skin. It is also beneficial for those who suffer from skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea.

2. Fights acne: The antiseptic properties of Black Spruce Essential Oil make it an effective natural remedy for acne. It can help kill the bacteria that cause breakouts and reduce the appearance of acne scars.

3. Moisturizes dry skin: Black Spruce Essential Oil is a natural emollient, which means it can help moisturize and hydrate dry skin. It is rich in fatty acids that can help strengthen the skin's natural barrier and prevent moisture loss.

4. Improves skin tone: Black Spruce Essential Oil contains antioxidants that can help improve skin tone and texture. It can also help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

5. Calms the mind: Black Spruce Essential Oil has a calming effect on the mind and body. When used in skin care products, it can help promote relaxation and reduce stress levels, which can lead to healthier-looking skin.

In summary, Black Spruce Essential Oil has numerous skin care benefits, including reducing inflammation, fighting acne, moisturizing dry skin, improving skin tone, and calming the mind. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of skin care products, including moisturizers, serums, and facial oils.

BOTANICAL NAME: Picea (Latin for pitch-producing pine) mariana (of Maryland)

EXTRACTION: Steam Distilled

DESCRIPTION: An evergreen coniferous tree that can be found in every province and territory in Canada. The sharp blueish green needles are steam distilled to produce a colourless to pale yellow essential oil. Black Spruce oil has a clean, fresh, sweet and woody scent. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Bornyl acetate, beta pinene and camphene 

FOUND IN: Muskoka Beard Oil, Muskoka Aftershave, Muskoka Pomade, Bath Cube - Spruce Flora, Bath Salt - Spruce Flora, Beard Oil Collection

Broccoli Seed Oil is a natural, plant-based oil that is extracted from the seeds of the broccoli plant. This oil is becoming increasingly popular in the skincare industry due to its many benefits for the skin. Here are some of the key skincare benefits of Broccoli Seed Oil:

1. Moisturizing: Broccoli Seed Oil is rich in fatty acids, particularly oleic acid and linoleic acid, which are essential for maintaining healthy skin. These fatty acids help to hydrate and moisturize the skin, leaving it feeling soft and supple.

2. Antioxidant: Broccoli Seed Oil is also rich in antioxidants such as vitamin C, beta-carotene, and tocopherol, which help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals can cause premature aging, wrinkles, and other signs of damage to the skin.

3. Anti-inflammatory: Broccoli Seed Oil contains sulforaphane, which has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe and calm irritated or inflamed skin. This makes it particularly beneficial for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin.

4. Brightening: Broccoli Seed Oil is also known for its brightening properties. It contains arachidonic acid, which helps to even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

5. Non-greasy: Unlike some other oils, Broccoli Seed Oil is lightweight and non-greasy, making it ideal for all skin types, including those with oily or acne-prone skin.

In summary, Broccoli Seed Oil is a versatile and beneficial ingredient that can provide many benefits for the skin. Its moisturizing, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, brightening, and non-greasy properties make it a great addition to any skincare routine.

BOTANICAL NAME: Brassica (Latin name for cabbage) oleracea (vegetable-like)

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: The broccoli (Brassica oleracea) plant is native to southern Italy and was originally cultivated by the Romans.  It’s seeds, when cold pressed, produce an oil that is rich in fatty acids and is extra virgin, unrefined, and pale green.  Broccoli seed oil is mainly composed of erucic, oleic and linoleic acid.  These three fatty acids have intense moisturizing, healing and anti-aging properties.  

KEY COMPONENTS: Erucic, oleic and linoleic acid 

FOUND IN: Beard Oil - Bay Rum, Beard Oil - Humidor, Beard Oil - Muskoka, Beard Oil - Ubermint,  The Beard Oil Collection

Calendula, also known as marigold, is a flowering plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. Calendula extract is derived from the flowers of the plant and is a popular ingredient in many skin care products. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antibacterial properties, making it a valuable addition to any skincare routine.

One of the primary benefits of calendula extract is its ability to soothe and calm irritated or inflamed skin. It can be particularly effective for people with sensitive or acne-prone skin as it helps to reduce redness and inflammation. Calendula extract is also known to improve the overall appearance of the skin by reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improving skin hydration, and promoting a healthy, radiant glow.

Another benefit of calendula extract is its ability to promote wound healing. It has been shown to stimulate the production of collagen, which is essential for repairing damaged skin. Calendula extract also contains antioxidants that help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors.

Calendula extract can be found in a variety of skin care products, including cleansers, toners, moisturizers, and serums. It is also commonly used in natural remedies for a range of skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.

Overall, calendula extract is a versatile and effective ingredient in skin care products. Its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, promote wound healing, and protect the skin from damage make it an excellent addition to any skincare routine.

BOTANICAL NAME: Calendula (from Latin calendae- the first day of the month which refers to the long flowering period of the plant) officinalis

EXTRACTION: Infused

DESCRIPTION: Calendula extract is derived from the flowers of C. officinalis, a member of the Calendula genus.  It is commonly known as the marigold.  The extract is yellow to orange in colour and has very little odour. This specific plant is likely native to southern Europe, however was also naturalized in northern Europe by the United Kingdom as well as other temperate regions of the world.  Flower petals of the calendula plant have been used medicinally since the 12^th century to treat stomach ulcers and menstrual cramps.  Calendula flowers contain high levels of flavonoids (antioxidants). 

KEY COMPONENTS: Triterpenoids and flavonoids 

FOUND IN: Reflector SPF 30 Facial Sun Protection. 

Camellia seed oil, also known as tea seed oil, is a versatile oil that has been used for centuries in China, Japan, and other parts of Asia for its medicinal and cosmetic properties. The oil is extracted from the seeds of the Camellia oleifera plant, which is native to China and Japan.

Camellia seed oil is an excellent source of antioxidants and essential fatty acids, which makes it an effective ingredient in skincare products. Here are some of the benefits of using Camellia seed oil in your skincare routine:

1. Moisturizing: Camellia seed oil is a light, non-greasy oil that is easily absorbed by the skin. It provides intense hydration to the skin, without clogging the pores, making it suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin.

2. Anti-aging: Camellia seed oil contains antioxidants, such as vitamin E and polyphenols, which protect the skin from free radicals that can cause premature aging. Regular use of Camellia seed oil can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.

3. Brightening: Camellia seed oil is rich in oleic acid, which helps to brighten the skin tone and improve its overall texture. It also contains squalene, which is known to lighten dark circles and reduce puffiness around the eyes.

4. Soothing: Camellia seed oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. It is also effective in treating skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

5. Sun protection: Camellia seed oil contains natural sun protection properties, which makes it an effective ingredient in sunscreens and other skincare products that offer protection against UV rays.

Camellia seed oil is a highly beneficial ingredient in skincare products, providing a range of benefits such as moisturizing, anti-aging, brightening, soothing, and sun protection. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a valuable addition to any skincare routine.

BOTANICAL NAME: Camellia oleifera 

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed 

DESCRIPTION: The Camellia oleifera is a large shrub with dark green evergreen leaves found in the mountains of South Eastern Asia. This plant produces seeds that when cold-pressed create an oil that has been used medicinally for many thousands of years.  A different species of the Camellia shrub produces green tea leaves. The golden yellow oil produced by the Camellia oleifera plant contains high levels of oleic acid which help the skin retain moisture. It absorbs quickly and penetrates the lower layers of the skin providing elasticity and skin support.

KEY COMPONENTS: Oleic, linoleic, palmitic and stearic acid, squalene 

FOUND IN: Rosey Cheeks Facial Cream, Rosey Cheeks Facial Oil Serum, Skin Care Starter Kit for Normal to Dry Skin

Candelilla wax is a vegetable wax derived from the leaves of the candelilla shrub, which is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It has been used for centuries in a variety of applications, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and candles.

In skin care products, candelilla wax is known for its moisturizing and protective properties. It creates a barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration. This makes it an ideal ingredient in moisturizers, lip balms, and other emollient products.

Candelilla wax is also a natural humectant, meaning it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin. This can help to plump up dry, dehydrated skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Another benefit of candelilla wax is its anti-inflammatory properties. It contains compounds that can help to reduce inflammation and soothe irritated skin. This makes it a great ingredient for sensitive skin types or for those with conditions like eczema or rosacea.

Finally, candelilla wax is non-comedogenic, meaning it won't clog pores or cause acne breakouts. This makes it a great ingredient for acne-prone skin, as it can help to moisturize without causing further breakouts.

Overall, candelilla wax is a versatile and beneficial ingredient in skin care products. Its moisturizing, protective, and anti-inflammatory properties make it an ideal choice for a wide range of skin types and concerns.

BOTANICAL NAME: Euphorbia (after Euphorbus, physician to Juba, king of Mauritania) cerifera 

EXTRACTION: Boiling

DESCRIPTION:  The Candelilla (Euphorbia cerifera) is a shrub native to Mexico and the southwestern United States.  It’s small, a yellow-brown colour, and aromatic. Traditionally, candelilla wax was used to make candles beginning in the 20^th century. With the coming of World War I, demand increased as this wax was used for waterproofing equipment. This wax acts as an excellent emulsifier which prevents oil and water from separating to maintain proper consistency. It has an abundance of nutrients and is an excellent barrier to moisture loss. It is a product found in many cosmetics because of its ability to stiffen texture without hardening. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Hydrocarbons, sitosteryol esters, lactons 

FOUND IN: Pomade - Bay Rum, Pomade - Muskoka, Reflector SPF 30 Facial Sun Protection

Castor seed oil, also known as Ricinus communis seed oil, is a vegetable oil derived from the seeds of the castor plant. It has been used for centuries for its numerous health and beauty benefits, including its powerful skin care properties.

One of the key benefits of castor seed oil is its ability to moisturize the skin. The oil is rich in fatty acids, particularly ricinoleic acid, which is a humectant that helps to retain moisture in the skin. This makes it an excellent choice for individuals with dry, flaky or irritated skin. It can also help to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin, leaving it soft and supple.

Castor seed oil also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce redness and inflammation in the skin. This makes it a great option for individuals with acne-prone or sensitive skin. Additionally, the oil contains antioxidants that can help to protect the skin from free radical damage caused by UV rays and environmental pollutants.

Another benefit of castor seed oil is its ability to promote the growth of healthy skin tissue. It contains a unique compound called ricinoleic acid that has been shown to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin in the skin. These proteins are essential for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness, which can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Castor seed oil is also an excellent natural remedy for a variety of skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis and dermatitis. Its anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties can help to soothe and heal irritated skin, while its antimicrobial properties can help to fight off bacteria and fungi that can exacerbate these conditions.

In conclusion, castor seed oil is a powerful and versatile ingredient that can provide a range of skin care benefits. Its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-microbial properties make it an excellent choice for individuals looking to improve the health and appearance of their skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Ricinus (Latin for 'a tick'- the seeds appearance resembles that of ticks) communis (common) 

EXTRACTION: Expeller pressed

DESCRIPTION: The castor oil plant is native to the southeastern Mediterranean Basin, Eastern Africa, and India, and is also found in most tropical regions.  The castor oil plant was used for medicinal purposes in Ancient Egypt, China, Persia, Africa, Greece and Rome.  It was once referred to as “Palma Christe” due to the leaves resemblance to the hands of Christ as well as the plant’s unique healing properties.  The seeds, or “beans” of this plant, can be expeller pressed in order to create an oil rich in triglycerides. Castor seed oil is pale in colour and has very little scent. This oil becomes a wax when hydrogenated and is used for various cosmetic purposes.

KEY COMPONENTS:  Ricinoleic Acid, Oleic Acid, Linoleic Acid 

FOUND IN: Pomade - Bay Rum, Pomade - Muskoka, Bath Cube - Citrus Tea, Bath Cube - Lavender, Bath Cube - Mint Eucalyptus, Bath Cube - Patchouli Vibes, Bath Cube - Spruce Flora. 

Cedarwood essential oil is extracted from the wood of the cedar tree, which is native to the Himalayan region and other parts of the world. This essential oil has been used for centuries for its various health benefits, including its benefits for the skin.

One of the primary benefits of cedarwood essential oil for the skin is its ability to treat acne. Cedarwood essential oil has natural antibacterial and antifungal properties, which help to reduce the bacteria on the skin that can cause acne. Additionally, cedarwood essential oil is a natural astringent, which means that it can help to tighten the skin and reduce the appearance of pores.

Cedarwood essential oil is also a natural anti-inflammatory, which makes it ideal for treating a variety of skin conditions. It can help to reduce redness, irritation, and swelling, making it useful for treating conditions like eczema and psoriasis. Additionally, cedarwood essential oil can help to soothe dry, itchy skin, making it a great choice for people with dry skin.

Another benefit of cedarwood essential oil for the skin is its ability to improve the appearance of scars and blemishes. Cedarwood essential oil can help to stimulate the growth of new skin cells, which can help to reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes over time.

In summary, cedarwood essential oil has a wide range of skin care benefits, including its ability to treat acne, reduce inflammation, soothe dry skin, and improve the appearance of scars and blemishes. It is a natural and effective option for anyone looking to improve the health and appearance of their skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Juniperus (Latin, juniper) virginiana (of Virginia)

EXTRACTION: Steam Distillation

DESCRIPTION: Also known as Virginian cedarwood or red cedar, the essential oil is steam distilled from the wood of the slow-growing coniferous evergreen native to North America. It produces a relaxing smokey wood scent with the main components of cedrol and thujopsene. Cedrol is known as a sleep aid and sedative. First nations people would boil the twigs together to make a tea to treat joint pain and inflammation.

KEY COMPONENTS: Cedrol and thujopsene

FOUND IN: AFTERSHAVE - Muskoka, Beard Oil - Muskoka, Beard Oil - Humidor, POMADE - Muskoka, The Beard Oil Collection, Moisturize - Juniper + Hemp, Skin Care Starter Kit for Men

BOTANICAL NAME: Eugenia caryophyllata

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation

DESCRIPTION: Nestled in the Maluku Islands in Indonesia are the Syzygium aromaticum trees, which are tall evergreens with large leaves and crimson flowers. These trees are native to this area, however are widespread across Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania.  Clove stem oil is said to have a woodier aroma than clove bud oil.  This oil has many uses, both culinary and medicinally. Cloves are used in traditional Indian Ayurvedic medicine, Chinese medicine, and herbalism. Clove oil is also quite high in manganese as well as potassium, magnesium and calcium. Clove oil is comprised primarily of Eugenol, a compound that is responsible for giving cloves their distinct aroma.

KEY COMPONENTS: Eugenol 

FOUND IN: Aftershave-Bay Rum, Beard Oil-Bay Rum, Pomade-Bay Rum, Beard Oil-Übermint, Shave-Fir Balsam & Clove, Moisturize-Juniper and Hemp, The Beard Oil Collection, Skin Care Starter Kit for Men

Cocoa butter is a natural fat extracted from cocoa beans that has been used for centuries in various industries including food, medicine, and cosmetics. It is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its many benefits for the skin.

One of the main benefits of cocoa butter is its ability to moisturize the skin. It contains fatty acids that are easily absorbed by the skin, which helps to create a barrier that prevents moisture loss. This makes cocoa butter a great ingredient for people with dry or sensitive skin.

In addition to its moisturizing properties, cocoa butter also has antioxidant properties. It contains a variety of antioxidants, including vitamin E, which help to protect the skin from environmental stressors such as pollution and UV radiation. This can help to prevent premature aging and the development of fine lines and wrinkles.

Cocoa butter is also rich in natural plant compounds called phytochemicals. These compounds have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce inflammation and redness in the skin. This makes cocoa butter a great ingredient for people with acne-prone or sensitive skin.

Furthermore, cocoa butter contains oleic acid, which is known to have a positive effect on the skin's elasticity. This can help to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin, making it look more youthful and vibrant.

In summary, cocoa butter is a wonderful ingredient for skincare products due to its ability to moisturize, protect, and improve the overall health of the skin. Whether you have dry, sensitive, or acne-prone skin, incorporating cocoa butter into your skincare routine can be a great way to keep your skin looking and feeling its best.

BOTANICAL NAME: Theobroma (Greek theos meaning 'a god', broma meaning food, food of the gods) cacao

EXTRACTION: Pure Prime Pressed 

DESCRIPTION: The cocoa, or cacao tree, is found originally in Central America where it was consumed by pre-Columbian cultures for many thousands of years.  Nowadays, nearly 70% of the world crop of cocoa trees is grown in West Africa, as cocoa trees only grow in climates approximately 20 degrees to the north and south of the Equator.  Historically, Cocoa was referred to as “food of the gods” due to its rich therapeutic properties.  Cocoa butter has been used for centuries to protect, heal and moisturize skin that is exposed to the elements.  Cocoa butter contains a high level of saturated fats proving to aid with skin healing, nourishment, and elasticity. We use Fair Trade Certified™ and organic cocoa butter in our products. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Oleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid 

FOUND IN:  Eyewaken Eye Cream, Magic Bean Body Lotion, Coffee Scrub Bar Soap, Lavandin Bar Soap, May Chang Bar Soap, Peppermint Bar Soap, Patchouli Bar Soap, Pomade - Bay Rum, Pomade - Muskoka

Coconut oil is a natural and versatile ingredient that has been used for centuries in many cultures for its skin care benefits. Extracted from the meat of mature coconuts, coconut oil is a rich source of fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants that can nourish, moisturize, and protect the skin.

Here are some of the skin care benefits of coconut oil:

1. Moisturizes the skin: Coconut oil has a high concentration of medium-chain fatty acids that can penetrate the skin and provide deep hydration. It can help to prevent dryness, flakiness, and roughness of the skin.

2. Reduces inflammation: Coconut oil contains lauric acid, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It can help to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and prevent acne.

3. Protects against sun damage: Coconut oil has a natural SPF of 4-5, which can provide some protection against harmful UV rays. It can also help to repair and regenerate skin cells that have been damaged by sun exposure.

4. Fights signs of aging: Coconut oil contains antioxidants that can help to prevent free radical damage and reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.

5. Improves skin tone and texture: Regular use of coconut oil can help to improve the texture and tone of the skin, making it smoother, softer, and more supple.

BOTANICAL NAME: Cocos (from the Portuguese word coco meaning 'grinning face' based on the appearance of the fruit) nucifera (from Latin, nut-bearing). 

EXTRACTION: Unrefined, cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: The coconut palm, or Cocos nucifera, is a tree that is found in tropical climates across the globe.  It is thought that these trees originated in the Indo-Malaya region, however coconut fruits have dispersed around the world by humans as well as ocean currents.  The flesh of the fruit from coconut palms is extracted and cold pressed in order to obtain an oil rich in fatty acids and vitamins. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Lauric, caprylic, and capric acid 

FOUND IN:  Kahuna Body Lotion, Petal Purity Facial Cleanser, Petal Purity Exfoliating Facial Cleanser, POMADE - Bay Rum, POMADE - Muskoka, SHAVE - Fir Balsam & Clove, MOISTURIZE - Juniper & Hemp, Coffee Scrub Bar Soap, Lavender Bar Soap, May Chang Bar Soap, Peppermint Bar Soap, Patchouli Bar Soap, Skin Care Starter Kit for Normal to Dry Skin, Skin Care Starter Kit for Men

Coffee essential oil is derived from the beans of the Coffea plant. This aromatic oil contains caffeine, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, which make it an excellent ingredient for skin care products. Here are some of the skin care benefits of coffee essential oil:

1. Reduces the appearance of cellulite: The caffeine in coffee essential oil helps to tighten and firm the skin, reducing the appearance of cellulite. When applied topically, caffeine can help to stimulate blood flow and improve the appearance of lumpy, dimpled skin.

2. Brightens the skin: Coffee essential oil contains antioxidants that can help to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation. The antioxidants in coffee essential oil can also help to protect the skin from free radical damage caused by UV rays and pollution.

3. Helps to fight acne: Coffee essential oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe and calm irritated skin. It can also help to reduce the production of sebum, which can contribute to acne breakouts. When used in combination with other acne-fighting ingredients, coffee essential oil can be an effective treatment for acne-prone skin.

4. Improves circulation: The caffeine in coffee essential oil can help to improve circulation, which can lead to healthier-looking skin. Improved circulation can help to deliver more oxygen and nutrients to the skin, promoting a brighter, more radiant complexion.

5. Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles: Coffee essential oil contains essential fatty acids that can help to moisturize the skin and improve its elasticity. This can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, giving the skin a more youthful appearance.

Coffee essential oil is a versatile and beneficial ingredient for skin care products. Its caffeine content, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids make it a powerful tool in the fight against cellulite, acne, hyperpigmentation, and signs of aging.

BOTANICAL NAME: Coffea (from the Arabic name, kahwah) arabica (Arabian) 

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: The coffee plant is native to tropical and southern Africa as well as tropical Asia.  Nowadays, coffee is grown in South America, sub-Saharan Africa and Asia and is a tremendously important industry to local economies.  There are several species of coffee plants, ranging from shrubs to small trees, however the Coffea arabica and the Coffea canephora are the most popular plants used for coffee bean growth.  Coffee plants produce red or purple fruits called “cherries” that contain two seeds, which are commonly referred to as coffee beans.  Coffee essential oil is extracted from green coffee beans of the coffee plant.  These beans are high in vitamin E, essential fatty acids, and sterols making it a rich antioxidant with many dermatological benefits. 

KEY COMPONENTS:  Polyphenolic antioxidants, such as chlorogenic, caffeic, ferulic, and n-coumarinic acids

FOUND IN: Coffee Scrub Bar Soap, Magic Bean Body Lotion

Cornflower hydrosol, also known as cornflower water or blue chamomile water, is a byproduct of the steam distillation process used to extract essential oil from the cornflower plant (Centaurea cyanus). This clear, fragrant water has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and cosmetics due to its gentle and soothing properties.

Cornflower hydrosol is a natural astringent, meaning it can help tighten and tone the skin, reducing the appearance of pores and fine lines. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in reducing redness and irritation, especially for those with sensitive skin.

One of the most notable benefits of cornflower hydrosol is its ability to reduce puffiness and dark circles under the eyes. This is because it contains flavonoids and anthocyanins, which have been shown to improve blood circulation and strengthen the capillary walls. This, in turn, can help reduce the appearance of dark circles and under-eye bags.

Cornflower hydrosol can also be used as a gentle and refreshing facial toner. It can help remove excess dirt and oil from the skin, leaving it feeling clean and refreshed. Additionally, it can be used to soothe and calm skin after sun exposure, shaving, or other forms of irritation.

Overall, cornflower hydrosol is a gentle and effective addition to any skincare routine. Its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties make it particularly beneficial for those with sensitive skin, while its astringent properties can help improve the appearance of pores and fine lines.

BOTANICAL NAME: Centaurea (from Greek, kentaur meaning a Centaur) cyanus (dark blue - the colour of the flowers)

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation 

DESCRIPTION: The Cornflower, or Centaurea cyanus, is a vibrant blue annual flower native to Europe.  In the past this plant grew as a weed in cornfields, which is the origin of its name.  However, in recent years it has become endangered due to an increase in herbicide use. The cornflower has been naturalized beyond its native region and can now be found in North America as well as Australia. The plant produces an edible flower that is used in cuisine as a garnish and is also used occasionally when making tea. Many hundreds of years ago, cornflower tea was said to have aided with healing against the plague. Through the process of steam distillation, the petals of the cornflower are used to create a hydrosol that captures the full arsenal of this flower's therapeutic capabilities. Cornflower hydrosol has a very delicate, slightly floral scent.  It tones and firms the delicate skin in the eye area and has a cool feeling that relieves puffiness.

FOUND IN: Eyewaken Eye Cream.

Cucumber is a popular vegetable known for its refreshing taste and hydrating properties. It is also widely used in skin care products for its numerous benefits. Cucumber contains vitamins C and K, silica, and water, all of which make it an excellent ingredient for nourishing and soothing the skin. In this article, we will discuss the skin care benefits of cucumber and why it is a popular ingredient in many skin care products.

1. Hydrates and soothes the skin: Cucumber contains 96% water, making it an excellent natural hydrator for the skin. It is also rich in antioxidants that help soothe and calm the skin, reducing inflammation and redness.

2. Reduces under-eye puffiness: Cucumber is often used as a remedy for reducing under-eye puffiness and dark circles. Its cooling properties help reduce inflammation and water retention in the eye area.

3. Brightens the complexion: The vitamin C present in cucumber helps brighten the complexion and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

4. Helps with acne: Cucumber has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe and reduce the appearance of acne. Its astringent properties also help tighten pores and reduce excess oil production.

5. Anti-aging properties: Cucumber contains silica, a mineral that helps firm and tighten the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

6. Soothes sunburn: Cucumber has a cooling effect on the skin and can help soothe sunburnt skin. It also contains antioxidants that help repair damage caused by UV rays.

Due to its numerous skin care benefits, cucumber is a popular ingredient in many skin care products such as toners, moisturizers, and masks.

BOTANICAL NAME: Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae- the Latin name for cucumber) sativus (common)

EXTRACTION: Dehydration

DESCRIPTION: The Cucumber plant is native to India and has been cultivated for more than 3000 years. Cocoon Apothecary uses the cucumber peel botanical extract, which is greenish brown in colour and has a slightly woody scent. Cucumber is rich in vitamins and mineral enzymes necessary for cell growth and is a powerful antioxidant. 

FOUND IN: Shave-Fir Balsam and Clove, Skin Care Starter Kit for Men

EXTRACTION: Harvested

DESCRIPTION: The mud found at the bottom of the Dead Sea, the most saline sea in the world (8.6 times saltier than ocean water), has been used for thousands of years in health and beauty treatments. It consists of a green clay (similar to French clay) suspended in sea water with ultra-fine particles that create a smooth, creamy texture. Clay has the powerful ability to draw impurities out of skin while creating a deep exfoliation of dead skin cells. Mineral oxides give it its rich green colour and help to balance skin's flora. The salt contains high levels of magnesium to nourish skin and maintain hydration.  Dead Sea mud has been used for thousands of years in health and beauty treatments. 

FOUND IN: Ancient Mud Facial Mask.

EXTRACTION: Harvested

DESCRIPTION: The Dead Sea is the densest and most saline body of water in the world.  Other saline bodies of water receive their saline properties from high levels of sodium chloride at 85%, whereas the Dead Sea’s mineral composition varies substantially as it only contains 2.5% sodium chloride.   It’s mineral composition contains chloride and bromide, magnesium, sodium, calcium and potassium.  Because of its diverse mineral composition, dead sea salts are a unique and intensely healing, hydrating and calming ingredient when added to one's skin care routine.  

FOUND IN: Bath Salt - Citrus Tea, Bath Salt - Lavender, Bath Salt - Mint Eucalyptus, Bath Salt - Patchouli Vibes, Bath Salt - Spruce Flora 

EXTRACTION: Harvested

DESCRIPTION: Before the 17^th century, Epsom was a small rural town located on the outskirts of London.  The history of the town changed when a salt compound was discovered by a man named Henry Wicker in the waters of a saline spring that flowed through Epsom.  These salts would soon take the cosmetic and wellness world by storm and eventually became known as Epsom Salts.  Locals would boil down the mineral water of the springs in order to obtain the compound.  This compound has multiple medicinal properties and benefits, and is now manufactured and used around the world.  Epsom salts aid in many enzymatic functions, including regulating fluid retention in cells.  The magnesium content is responsible for aiding with the production of energy in cells.  Epsom salts are an excellent method for releasing toxins from the body and boosting cell health.

FOUND IN: Bath Salt - Citrus Tea, Bath Salt - Lavender, Bath Salt - Mint Eucalyptus, Bath Salt - Patchouli Vibes, Bath Salt - Spruce Flora 

Eucalyptus essential oil is derived from the leaves of the eucalyptus tree, which is native to Australia. This oil is widely used in aromatherapy due to its refreshing and uplifting scent. However, it also has numerous benefits for skin care.

Firstly, eucalyptus essential oil has powerful antiseptic and antibacterial properties, making it an effective ingredient for treating skin infections, such as acne and boils. Its ability to kill harmful bacteria can also help prevent new breakouts from forming.

In addition, eucalyptus oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which can soothe and calm irritated skin. This makes it beneficial for those with sensitive skin or skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

The oil's cooling and soothing properties also make it useful for reducing puffiness and dark circles around the eyes. Simply add a few drops of eucalyptus oil to a carrier oil like almond oil, and gently massage it into the under-eye area.

Eucalyptus essential oil also has cleansing and purifying properties, which can help remove dirt, grime, and excess oil from the skin. It can also help unclog pores and prevent blackheads.

Lastly, eucalyptus oil has a stimulating effect on the skin, which can improve blood circulation and promote a healthy, glowing complexion. It can also help improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Overall, eucalyptus essential oil is a versatile and effective ingredient for skin care, offering a range of benefits for various skin types and concerns.

BOTANICAL NAME: Eucalyptus (From Greek eu 'well' and kalypto 'to cover'-because of the lid formed around the flower in bud) globulus (the buds look like a small globe) 

EXTRACTION: Steam distilled 

DESCRIPTION: Eucalyptus globulus is a large evergreen tree originating in Tasmania and now can be found all over the world. The tree has bluish-green, long and narrow leaves and white-yellow flowers. When the leaves are steam distilled they produce a colourless essential oil with a sharp, camphorous, sweet and woody scent. The main use for this oil is found in pharmaceutical products including cough drops and vaporizers. The essential oil is also used in aromatherapy due to its purifying and clarifying abilities. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Pinene, 1, 8 cineole, limonene, globulol, aromadendrene 

FOUND IN: Bath Cube - Mint Eucalyptus, Bath Salts - Mint Eucalyptus 

Fir balsam essential oil is a natural oil that is derived from the needles of fir trees. It has a warm, woodsy aroma and is used in a variety of skincare products for its many benefits.

One of the primary benefits of fir balsam essential oil for skincare is its ability to help soothe and calm the skin. It contains anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce redness and irritation, making it an excellent choice for those with sensitive skin. It can also help to alleviate skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

Another benefit of fir balsam essential oil is its ability to promote healthy, glowing skin. It contains antioxidants that help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. It also has astringent properties that can help to tighten and tone the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Fir balsam essential oil is also a natural antiseptic, which means it can help to prevent infections and promote healing of minor wounds and cuts.

Fir balsam essential oil is a natural, versatile oil that offers a range of skincare benefits. Its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiseptic properties make it an excellent choice for promoting healthy, glowing skin while also providing soothing relief for sensitive or irritated skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Abies (Pinaceae, the classical name) balsamea (balsam producing)

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation 

DESCRIPTION: The fir balsam is an evergreen, coniferous tree found throughout more mountainous regions of North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa.  The needles of this tree contain powerful compounds responsible for its healing properties and health benefits.  The needles are steam distilled in order to extract an oil containing these healing properties. The colourless/pale yellow oil has the clean and crisp scent of fir balsam needles. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Tricyclene, a-pinene, borneol, limonene, acetate, and myrcene

FOUND IN: AFTERSHAVE - Muskoka, Beard Oil - Muskoka, POMADE - Muskoka, SHAVE - Fir Balsam & Clove, Skin Care Starter Kit for Men

Frankincense CO2 (carbon dioxide) is a highly concentrated extract of the resin of the Boswellia tree. It is obtained through a process called supercritical fluid extraction, which involves using carbon dioxide under high pressure to extract the plant's essential oils.

Frankincense CO2 has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and anti-aging properties. When it comes to skin care, this extract can offer a range of benefits, including:

1. Anti-aging: Frankincense CO2 is rich in antioxidants that can help protect the skin against free radical damage, which can lead to premature aging. It can also stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, two proteins that are essential for maintaining the skin's elasticity and firmness.

2. Anti-inflammatory: This extract has powerful anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness and inflammation. It can also help alleviate conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne.

3. Moisturizing: Frankincense CO2 can help keep the skin hydrated and prevent moisture loss. It can also help improve the skin's barrier function, which can make it more resilient to environmental stressors.

4. Healing: This extract has antiseptic properties that can help prevent infection and promote wound healing. It can also help reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes.

Overall, Frankincense CO2 is a powerful natural ingredient that can offer numerous benefits for the skin. Whether you're looking to fight the signs of aging, soothe irritated skin, or improve your overall complexion, this extract is definitely worth considering.

BOTANICAL NAME: Boswellia carterii

EXTRACTION: CO2 (Supercritical Extraction): A method of extracting plant chemicals by using pressurized CO2 as a solvent. It is one of the most efficient extractions to create a substance that embodies the entire plant rather than just the essential oils or triglycerides (cold-pressed oils).  

DESCRIPTION:

Frankincense extract from the Boswellia tree has always been a prized medicinal, beauty, and perfume/incense ingredient with evidence of it being traded in North Africa and the Middle East for at least 5000 years. The word Frankincense means ‘high-quality incense’. In Arabic, it is called olibanum meaning ‘of milk’ and in Hebrew it is called labonah, a word for white, referring to the appearance. It has been used in temples and churches for thousands of years. It is a medicinal ingredient in both Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Today, it is grown in mostly Somalia, Ethiopia, and India. The resin is harvested from trees as a hard substance known as tears that form after being purposely cut. As the essential oil has grown in popularity over the last 10 years, the demand has created an issue because harvesters are cutting the trees too much which eventually destroys them.  It is important to know who is harvesting frankincense and if they are doing it sustainably.  The supplier of the extract we purchase is FairWild® certified. That means only a few collecting families are authorized, thus yields are extremely limited. Their precious groves of Frankincense trees are rotated and scratched for gum harvest only every third year.

The reason why frankincense is so popular in skin care is because the same healing, antiseptic properties that heal its trunk also heal our skin. The reason we use the extract in our Carotene Glow Antioxidant Booster is because it contains potent triterpenes such as boswellic acid that is shown to regulate collagen turnover by targeting the enzyme collagenase. Other valuable compounds that are also in the essential oil are caryophyllene, insensol, and alpha-pinene. 

The scent is earthy, sweet, woody, and spicy.

KEY COMPONENTS: Boswellic Acid, alpha-pinene, insensol and caryophyllene.  

FOUND IN: Carotene Glow Antioxidant Booster

Frankincense essential oil is derived from the resin of the Boswellia tree, and has been used for centuries for its medicinal and therapeutic properties. Among its many benefits, frankincense essential oil is particularly beneficial for skin care.

One of the primary skin care benefits of frankincense essential oil is its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It does this by promoting the regeneration of skin cells and increasing blood flow to the skin, which in turn helps to reduce the signs of aging.

Frankincense essential oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to soothe and calm the skin. This can be particularly helpful for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin, as it can reduce redness and inflammation.

In addition to its anti-aging and anti-inflammatory properties, frankincense essential oil is also a powerful antioxidant. This means that it can help to protect the skin from free radicals and other environmental stressors that can cause damage and premature aging.

Frankincense essential oil can also help to improve skin tone and texture. It can help to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes, and improve overall skin texture and elasticity.

Overall, frankincense essential oil is a powerful and versatile oil that offers many benefits for skin care. Its anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties make it a valuable addition to any skin care routine.

BOTANICAL NAME: Boswellia serrata

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation 

DESCRIPTION: Frankincense essential oil from the Boswellia tree has always been a prized medicinal, beauty, and perfume/incense ingredient with evidence of it being traded in North Africa and the Middle East for at least 5000 years. The word Frankincense means ‘high-quality incense’. In Arabic, it is called olibanum meaning ‘of milk’ and in Hebrew it is called labonah, a word for white, referring to the appearance. It has been used in temples and churches for thousands of years. It is a medicinal ingredient in both Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Today, it is grown in mostly Somalia, Ethiopia, and India. The resin is harvested from trees as a hard substance known as tears that form after being purposely cut.

The scent is earthy, sweet, woody, and spicy.

KEY COMPONENTS: Alpha-pinene, insensol and caryophyllene.  

FOUND IN: Bath Cube - Patchouli Vibes, Bath Salt - Patchouli Vibes 

Geranium essential oil is extracted from the leaves and stems of the Pelargonium graveolens plant, commonly known as the geranium plant. It has been used for centuries in aromatherapy and for its numerous health benefits, including its skin care benefits.

One of the primary benefits of geranium essential oil for the skin is its ability to balance sebum production. Sebum is the natural oil produced by the skin, and when it becomes imbalanced, it can lead to skin problems such as acne, dryness, and oiliness. Geranium essential oil helps to regulate sebum production, keeping the skin balanced and healthy.

Geranium essential oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in treating a variety of skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. It can help to reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, and may even help to promote faster healing of the skin.

In addition to its balancing and anti-inflammatory properties, geranium essential oil is also a natural astringent. This means that it can help to tighten and tone the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It can also help to minimize the appearance of pores, making it a great addition to any skin care routine.

Overall, geranium essential oil is a versatile and beneficial oil for the skin, offering balancing, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties. It can be a great addition to any skin care routine, helping to promote healthy, radiant skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Pelargonium (from Greek pelargos meaning stork, making reference to the storksbill-like fruit) graveolens (aromatic)

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation

DESCRIPTION: The rose geranium, or Pelargonium graveolens, is a flower native to the Cape and Northern Provinces of South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. This plant is a medium-sized shrub and produces pale pink to off-white flowers.  The strength of the smell of geranium plants vary, however most have a strong rosy lemon scent.  Geranium essential oil has a sweet and herbaceous scent and is a thin light yellow to greenish yellow in colour. It contains citronellol and beta-caryophyllene, which have antioxidant properties. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Citronellol, geraniol and caryophyllene oxide 

FOUND IN: Petal Purity Facial Cleanser, Petal Purity Exfoliating Facial Cleanser, Bath Cube - Spruce Flora, Bath Salt - Spruce Flora 

Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural ingredient derived from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. This extract is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine and has been shown to have numerous health benefits. In recent years, Ginkgo biloba extract has gained popularity in the beauty industry due to its potential benefits for skin health.

One of the primary benefits of Ginkgo biloba extract for the skin is its antioxidant properties. The extract contains high levels of flavonoids and terpenoids, which are potent antioxidants that can protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells and lead to premature aging of the skin. By neutralizing free radicals, Ginkgo biloba extract can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful-looking complexion.

Another benefit of Ginkgo biloba extract for the skin is its ability to improve circulation. The extract contains compounds that can help to increase blood flow to the skin, which can improve oxygen and nutrient delivery to the cells. This can help to promote healthy cell turnover and regeneration, which can lead to smoother, brighter, and more even-toned skin.

Ginkgo biloba extract also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for people with sensitive or acne-prone skin. Inflammation can exacerbate skin conditions like acne, rosacea, and eczema, so using products containing Ginkgo biloba extract may help to soothe and calm irritated skin.

Finally, Ginkgo biloba extract may also have some protective effects against UV radiation. The extract has been shown to have a sun protection factor (SPF) of up to 4, which is relatively low but still provides some level of protection against the damaging effects of the sun. However, it's important to note that Ginkgo biloba extract should not be used as a replacement for sunscreen.

In conclusion, Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural ingredient that has numerous potential benefits for skin health. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and circulation-boosting properties make it a popular ingredient in many skincare products, particularly those designed for anti-aging or sensitive skin. If you're looking for a natural way to improve the appearance and health of your skin, products containing Ginkgo biloba extract may be worth considering.

BOTANICAL NAME: Ginkgo (from Japanese ginkyo, meaning silver apricot) biloba (two-lobed, referring to the leaves)

EXTRACTION: Solvent 

DESCRIPTION: The Ginkgo biloba tree has an interesting history with traces of its existence dating back millions of years.  Ginkgo trees are one of the world’s oldest living things. There is fossil evidence that the ginkgo tree lived in forests in many parts of the world, however it’s commonly agreed upon origin is China.  The ginkgo tree is tremendously resilient to the elements, and thrives in the modern era because of its remarkable resistance to insect damage, virus and bacteria infection, and pollution.  The Ginkgo Biloba is a relatively large tree with a long life span (some up to 1000 years) and its leaves have a double lobe shape.  It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries as the gingko seed demonstrates healing powers to strengthen kidneys, improve digestion, and help with illness recovery.  In modern medicine, the ginkgo has peaked the interest of scientists due to its use for curing memory-related illnesses that develop as one ages such as Alzheimer’s and Dementia.  Alongside these medicinal benefits, the ginkgo also has many benefits when used for skin care. It contains antioxidant compounds and has a microcirculation-stimulating effect, while also protecting skin and preserving its elasticity.

KEY COMPONENTS: Flavonoids and terpene lactones

FOUND IN: Reflector SPF 30 Facial Sun Protection

EXTRACTION: Hand Harvested 

DESCRIPTION: Our mineral-rich glacial marine clay is sustainably harvested from the Pacific Ocean in British Colombia. Sourced from the sediment that runs off a  live glacier, it is dried and processed into tiny particles that penetrate deep into pores and draw impurities out of skin. When the clay is wet it swells in size and as it dries on skin, it tightens and exfoliates.

FOUND IN: Ancient Mud Facial Mask. 

 

Grapefruit essential oil is a highly versatile and beneficial oil that is extracted from the rind of the grapefruit fruit. This oil is widely used in the field of aromatherapy, as it has a refreshing and energizing aroma that can uplift the mood and promote relaxation.

Apart from its aromatic properties, grapefruit essential oil is also known for its numerous benefits for the skin. Here are some of the skin care benefits of grapefruit essential oil:

1. Anti-Aging Properties: Grapefruit essential oil is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the skin from free radical damage that can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it can promote the production of collagen, which can help to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

2. Acne Treatment: Grapefruit essential oil has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which make it an effective treatment for acne-prone skin. It can help to reduce inflammation and redness, and also prevent the growth of bacteria that can cause breakouts.

3. Skin Brightening: Grapefruit essential oil can help to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It can also help to even out skin tone and promote a more youthful, radiant complexion.

4. Skin Cleansing: Grapefruit essential oil has astringent properties, which can help to cleanse the skin and remove excess oil and impurities. This can help to prevent clogged pores and reduce the risk of breakouts.

5. Moisturizing: Grapefruit essential oil is also a great natural moisturizer for the skin. It can help to hydrate and nourish dry, flaky skin, and also improve skin texture and softness.

BOTANICAL NAME: Citrus (Latin name for citron) paradisi (of paradise)

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed 

DESCRIPTION: Grapefruit essential oil is extracted from the rind of the pink grapefruit. The first grapefruit tree was recorded to be cultivated in the West Indies in the 18th Century. The cold expression of the fruit peels yields an essential oil that is a greenish to orangish yellow in colour with a sweet, fresh citrusy scent similar to that of a sweet orange. The essential oil is uplifting, purifying and toning. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Pinene, limonene, linalool, geraniol, sabinene

Found In: Bath Cube - Patchouli Vibes, Bath Salt - Patchouli Vibes  

Grapeseed oil is a light and versatile oil that is derived from the seeds of grapes. It has gained popularity in recent years as a popular ingredient in skin care products, thanks to its numerous skin benefits.

One of the primary benefits of grapeseed oil for skin is its moisturizing properties. It is easily absorbed by the skin and helps to keep it hydrated and supple. This makes it an excellent choice for those with dry or sensitive skin. Additionally, it contains high levels of linoleic acid, which helps to strengthen the skin barrier and prevent moisture loss.

Grapeseed oil also contains antioxidants, including vitamin E, which help to protect the skin from free radical damage. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells, leading to premature aging and other skin issues. Antioxidants help to neutralize these free radicals, reducing the risk of damage.

Another benefit of grapeseed oil is its ability to improve skin tone and texture. It contains a compound called proanthocyanidin, which has been shown to improve the production of collagen and elastin in the skin. These two proteins are essential for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness, and their production naturally declines with age.

Grapeseed oil also has anti-inflammatory properties, which make it useful for treating skin conditions such as acne and eczema. It can help to reduce inflammation and redness, while also promoting healing and preventing scarring.

In addition to these benefits, grapeseed oil is also non-comedogenic, meaning it won't clog pores. This makes it a great option for those with acne-prone or oily skin.

Overall, grapeseed oil is a versatile and beneficial ingredient for skin care. It is easily absorbed, moisturizing, and contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that help to protect and improve the skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Vitis (Latin name for grapevine) vinifera (wine-bearing, common grapevine)         

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: The vitis vinifera, or common grape vine, is a plant native to the Mediterranean, Europe, and southwestern Asia.  Grape vine plants have existed for thousands of years, and humans have been interacting with them since the Neolithic period.  The fruit of these plants have been used for millennia in winemaking, but also has traditional medicinal uses.  Ripe grapes were used historically for the treatment of cancer, cholera, nausea, skin and eye infections and liver diseases.  Grapeseed oil is extracted by cold pressing the seeds of the fruit and is rich in nutrients and fatty acids.  It contains 69.6% Linoleic acid and 15.8% Oleic acid, as well as high levels of Vitamin E.  This oil is high in antioxidants, giving it many benefits when introduced into one’s skincare routine. 

KEY COMPONENETS: Linoleic and oleic acid 

FOUND IN: Eyewaken Eye Cream. 

Hemp oil is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the hemp plant. Unlike marijuana, which is derived from the same plant, hemp oil does not contain THC, the psychoactive component that causes a "high." Instead, hemp oil is rich in fatty acids, antioxidants, and other nutrients that make it an excellent ingredient for skin care products.

One of the primary benefits of hemp oil for skin care is its ability to moisturize and soothe dry, irritated skin. Hemp oil is rich in essential fatty acids, which help to keep skin hydrated and prevent moisture loss. Additionally, the antioxidants in hemp oil help to protect skin from environmental stressors that can cause dryness and damage.

Hemp oil also has anti-inflammatory properties, which make it beneficial for treating skin conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis. These conditions are often caused by inflammation in the skin, and the anti-inflammatory compounds in hemp oil can help to reduce redness, swelling, and irritation.

Another benefit of hemp oil for skin care is its ability to regulate oil production. Hemp oil has a comedogenic rating of zero, which means it does not clog pores or contribute to acne. Instead, it helps to balance oil production, which can be especially beneficial for those with oily or combination skin.

Hemp oil is also rich in vitamins and minerals that are essential for healthy skin. For example, it contains high levels of vitamin E, which is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect skin from damage caused by free radicals. Hemp oil also contains zinc, which is important for maintaining healthy skin and preventing acne.

Overall, hemp oil is a versatile and beneficial ingredient for skin care products. Its ability to moisturize, soothe, and protect skin makes it an excellent choice for those looking to improve the health and appearance of their skin. Whether you are dealing with dryness, inflammation, or acne, hemp oil can help to restore your skin's natural balance and promote a healthy, radiant complexion.

BOTANICAL NAME: Cannabis sativa

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed

DESCRIPTION: Hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant.  This plant is native to the northern hemisphere.  Hemp is derived from the same species of plant as cannabis, however they are different strains with differing phytochemical compositions and uses.  Hemp does not contain any level of THC and will not produce any psychoactive reactions in consumers.  Instead, hemp is used industrially for many purposes.  It is one of the fastest growing plants and was one of the first plants to be made into usable fiber many thousands of years ago.  Nowadays it is used to make many products including rope, clothes, food, paper, textiles, plastics, insulation and biofuel.  Its seeds (also referred to as hearts) are consumed to improve digestion and metabolism, and are also cold pressed in order to obtain an oil that is used in health and wellness circles.  Hemp essential oil is dark green in colour. It also boasts many benefits for skincare as it acts as a rich moisturizer and alleviates irritation. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Palmitic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic  acids 

FOUND IN: Beard Oil - Bay Rum, Beard Oil - Humidor, Beard Oil - Muskoka, Beard Oil - Ubermint, MOISTURIZE – Juniper & Hemp, Beard Oil Collection

Iceland moss is a lichen that grows in cold and damp environments, including the Arctic regions, Europe, and North America. This plant has been used for centuries for medicinal purposes and has recently gained popularity in the beauty industry for its skin care benefits.

One of the key benefits of Iceland moss for the skin is its ability to soothe and hydrate dry and sensitive skin. This is due to its high content of polysaccharides, which help to retain moisture and improve the skin's natural protective barrier. It also contains anti-inflammatory properties that can calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

Iceland moss is also rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the skin against damage from free radicals and environmental stressors. These antioxidants also have anti-aging benefits, as they can help to prevent the breakdown of collagen and elastin, two proteins that are essential for youthful-looking skin.

In addition to its hydrating and antioxidant properties, Iceland moss has been shown to have antibacterial and antifungal properties. This can make it an effective ingredient in treating acne and other skin conditions that are caused by bacteria or fungi.

Iceland moss can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and masks. When used regularly, these products can help to improve the overall appearance and health of the skin, leaving it soft, supple, and glowing.

In conclusion, Iceland moss is a natural ingredient that has a wide range of skin care benefits. Its ability to hydrate, soothe, and protect the skin, as well as its antibacterial and antifungal properties, make it an excellent choice for those looking for effective and natural skin care solutions.

BOTANICAL NAME: Cetraria islandica

EXTRACTION: Solvent Extraction 

DESCRIPTION: Cetraria islandica (Iceland Moss) is a lichen that grows in arctic or alpine areas of the Northern hemisphere. It is usually grey-green to a deep brown in colour, grows to a height of about 7cm and has leathery branches. It has historically been used as a food and a medicine for coughs and colds. Iceland moss is rich in polysaccharides and works with polypody fern to keep moisture in the skin. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Lichenan 

FOUND IN: Nordic Boost Hydrating Serum 

Jojoba beads are tiny spherical granules made from the wax esters of the jojoba plant. These beads are commonly used in skincare products due to their gentle exfoliating properties and ability to improve skin texture and appearance.

Here are some of the skin care benefits of jojoba beads:

1. Gentle Exfoliation: Jojoba beads provide gentle exfoliation to the skin without causing irritation or damage. They effectively remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, leaving the skin smooth and radiant.

2. Non-Irritating: Unlike some other exfoliants, jojoba beads are non-irritating and safe for all skin types. They are particularly beneficial for sensitive and acne-prone skin, as they do not cause redness or inflammation.

3. Moisturizing: Jojoba beads contain natural oils that help to moisturize the skin while exfoliating. This helps to prevent dryness and flakiness, leaving the skin soft and supple.

4. Anti-Aging: Jojoba beads contain antioxidants that help to protect the skin against free radicals and environmental damage. This can help to reduce the signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles.

5. Sustainable: Jojoba beads are a sustainable alternative to plastic microbeads, which are harmful to the environment. Jojoba is a renewable resource and its beads are biodegradable, making them an eco-friendly choice for skincare products.

Overall, incorporating jojoba beads into your skincare routine can provide numerous benefits for your skin, including gentle exfoliation, moisturization, anti-aging properties, and sustainability.

BOTANICAL NAME: Simmondsia sinensis 

DESCRIPTION: Jojoba is a perennial shrub or small tree that grows in the arid and semi-dry desert regions of southern California, southern Arizona and northern Mexico. Its unique make-up of pure monounsaturated liquid wax esters consisting of long chains of fatty acids and alcohols makes jojoba a golden liquid wax rather than an oil. Native Americans have used jojoba for its healing properties for centuries. The Pueblo tribe, native to Mexico and southwestern U.S.A used the wax from the crushed seeds for their hair and skin. Jojoba plants have been grown commercially since 1979. Jojoba wax in its fully hydrogenated form is referred to as Jojoba beads. Jojoba beads are perfectly spherical in shape and are odourless and colourless. They are perfect exfoliators as they are gentle on the skin and are effective without being abrasive. The beads are 100% biodegradable. 

FOUND IN:  Petal Purity Exfoliating Facial Cleanser, Sweet Orange Exfoliating Facial Cleanser

Juniper berry essential oil is extracted from the berries of the Juniperus communis plant, which is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. This oil has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and aromatherapy due to its various health benefits, including its ability to promote healthy skin.

Juniper berry essential oil is rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells and lead to premature aging. By neutralizing these free radicals, juniper berry essential oil can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.

Additionally, juniper berry essential oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it an effective natural remedy for skin conditions such as acne and eczema. It can help to reduce inflammation, soothe irritated skin, and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can contribute to these conditions.

Furthermore, juniper berry essential oil is known to have a toning and tightening effect on the skin. It can help to improve the texture and elasticity of the skin, leaving it looking smoother and more youthful. It also has astringent properties, which help to tighten and reduce the appearance of pores.

Overall, juniper berry essential oil is a versatile and effective natural remedy for a wide range of skin concerns. Its antioxidant, antibacterial, and toning properties make it an excellent choice for anyone looking to improve the health and appearance of their skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Juniperus communis (common)

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation 

DESCRIPTION: Juniper is an evergreen tree or shrub that has the largest geographical range of any woody plant found in Europe, North America, and Asia. The colourless essential oil is steam distilled from the berries and contains alpha pinene, myrcene, and sabinene. The aroma is a classic gin note, fresh, sweet, and woodsy.

KEY COMPONENTS: Alpha pinene, myrcene and sabinene 

FOUND IN: Muskoka Aftershave, Muskoka Beard Oil, Muskoka Pomade, Moisturize - Juniper + Hemp, Skin Care Starter Kit for Men

Lavandin essential oil is a popular and versatile essential oil that is commonly used in aromatherapy and natural skin care products. It is derived from the Lavandin plant, which is a hybrid of two different species of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula latifolia). Lavandin essential oil has a sweet, floral, and herbaceous scent, and it is known for its many skin care benefits.

One of the key benefits of Lavandin essential oil is its ability to soothe and calm the skin. It has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation on the skin. This makes it an excellent ingredient for those with sensitive or reactive skin types, as well as for those with inflammatory skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea.

Lavandin essential oil is also a natural antiseptic, which means it can help to fight off harmful bacteria on the skin. This makes it an ideal ingredient for those who are prone to acne or other bacterial skin infections. Additionally, its antiseptic properties can help to prevent the formation of new breakouts and blemishes.

In addition to its soothing and antibacterial properties, Lavandin essential oil is also known for its ability to promote healthy skin regeneration. It is a natural astringent, which means it can help to tighten and firm the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It can also help to improve skin texture and tone, leaving the skin looking smoother and more radiant.

Lavandin essential oil is often used in natural skin care products like cleansers, toners, and moisturizers.

Overall, Lavandin essential oil is a powerful and versatile ingredient that can provide many skin care benefits. Whether you have sensitive skin, acne-prone skin, or simply want to improve the overall health and appearance of your skin, Lavandin essential oil is definitely worth considering as part of your natural skin care routine.

BOTANICAL NAME: Lavandula hybrida

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation

DESCRIPTION: Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida) is a hybrid of high-altitude true lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) and low-altitude spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia). You can identify it by the stems that branch off into separate flowers. They are larger plants with a high essential oil yield that produce a strong penetrating aroma. It's the scent of lavender with more clean, medicinal notes. Lavandin has the ability to purify and soothe skin. We put the more penetrating scent of lavandin in our bath cubes and soaps. The aroma is a clean, herbal, floral.

KEY COMPONENTS: Linalool and linalyl acetate

FOUND IN: Bar Soap - Lavandin & Bath Cube - Lavandin 

Lavender essential oil is one of the most versatile and widely used essential oils in the world, renowned for its calming and soothing properties. It has a long history of use in traditional medicine and aromatherapy, and is popularly used in a variety of personal care products, including skincare.

When it comes to skincare, lavender essential oil is known for its many benefits. Here are some of the ways it can benefit your skin:

1. Soothes skin irritations: Lavender essential oil has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that can help soothe and heal skin irritations like rashes, bug bites, and minor burns. Applying lavender essential oil topically can help reduce redness, swelling, and pain associated with these types of skin irritations.

2. Calms acne-prone skin: Lavender essential oil has been shown to have antibacterial properties that can help prevent and treat acne. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce redness and inflammation associated with acne.

3. Moisturizes dry skin: Lavender essential oil is a natural moisturizer that can help hydrate dry and flaky skin. It can help improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

4. Promotes wound healing: Lavender essential oil has been shown to promote wound healing by increasing collagen production and promoting the growth of new skin cells. This makes it useful in treating minor cuts and bruises, as well as more serious wounds.

5. Reduces the appearance of scars: Lavender essential oil can help reduce the appearance of scars by promoting the growth of new skin cells and reducing inflammation. This makes it useful in treating both old and new scars.

Overall, lavender essential oil is a natural and effective way to improve the health and appearance of your skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Lavandula (from the Latin word lavo meaning to wash-because of its use in soaps) angustifolia (narrow-leaved)

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation

DESCRIPTION: The lavender plant is a shrub that produces small, purple, fragrant flowers.  It is a hardy perennial that is grown in several different climates and countries with the largest producer being France. This herb is steeped in human history, from ancient bathing rituals to traditional wedding bouquets symbolizing devotion and purity. Always used to perfume, to cleanse, and to heal, lavender was also added to smelling salts in Victorian times, and clutched by women in labour for strength and courage. The birth of modern day aromatherapy can be attributed to lavender. Chemist Rene-Maurice Gattefosse (1881-1950), who coined the term "aromatherapy", was in a terrible lab accident that left him with a severely burned arm. He successfully treated it with lavender oil and began a lifelong study of essential oils. Lavender oil contains linalool and linalyl acetate  that combine to create soothing properties to calm redness and irritation. The aroma is a clean, herbal, floral.

KEY COMPONENTS: Linalool and linalyl acetate

FOUND IN: CLEANSE - Tea Tree & Aloe, MOISTURIZE - Juniper & Hemp, Petal Purity Facial Cleanser, Petal Purity Exfoliating Facial Cleanser, Touchy Feely Body Lotion, Touchy Feely Hand Soap, Touchy Feely Bubble Bath, Bath Cube - Spruce Flora, Bath Salt - Lavender, Bath Salt - Spruce Flora, Spot Dabber for Acne Prone Skin

Lemongrass essential oil is a versatile oil that has a wide range of benefits for the skin. It is extracted from the leaves of the lemongrass plant through steam distillation. Lemongrass essential oil has a refreshing citrus scent and is commonly used in aromatherapy, as well as in skincare products.

Here are some of the skin care benefits of lemongrass essential oil:

1. Antimicrobial properties: Lemongrass essential oil has powerful antimicrobial properties that can help protect the skin from harmful bacteria and fungi. This can be particularly beneficial for people with acne-prone skin, as it can help prevent breakouts.

2. Anti-inflammatory properties: Lemongrass essential oil contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe and calm irritated skin. This makes it a great ingredient for people with sensitive skin or those dealing with skin conditions like eczema or rosacea.

3. Antioxidant properties: Lemongrass essential oil is rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from free radical damage. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause damage to the skin, leading to premature aging and other skin problems.

4. Astringent properties: Lemongrass essential oil has astringent properties, which can help tighten and firm the skin. This can be particularly beneficial for people with oily skin, as it can help control excess oil production.

5. Skin brightening properties: Lemongrass essential oil has skin-brightening properties, which can help even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

Overall, lemongrass essential oil can be a great addition to your skincare routine, as it can help improve the health and appearance of your skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Cymbopogon flexuosus 

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation 

DESCRIPTION: Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) is a perennial grass native to the tropical climates of Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, India, Sri Lanka, Burma and Thailand.  It has a rich history of use in Asian cuisine, and is also occasionally used as a pesticide and preservative.  Lemongrass has been used for centuries in traditional medicine.  It has a light, fresh, lemony scent that is popular in aromatherapy.  In East India and Sri Lanka it is a main component to a common treatment called "fever tea" said to aid with fevers, menstruation, diarrhea and nausea. In Chinese medicine, lemongrass is used similarly to treat headaches, nausea and colds. Through the process of steam distillation, a colourless essential oil is derived that can be used topically to deliver many beneficial properties to the skin.  

KEY COMPONENTS: Citral, geranial and nerol 

FOUND IN: Kahuna Bubble Bath, Kahuna Body Lotion, Kahuna Hand Soap. 

Macadamia nut oil is a rich, luxurious oil that is extracted from the nuts of the macadamia tree. This oil is widely used in skincare due to its numerous benefits for the skin. Here are some of the skin care benefits of macadamia nut oil:

1. Moisturizes the skin: Macadamia nut oil is rich in fatty acids that are very similar to the natural oils produced by our skin. This makes it an excellent moisturizer for all skin types, including dry and sensitive skin. The oil easily penetrates the skin and helps to keep it hydrated and nourished.

2. Anti-aging properties: The oil is also rich in antioxidants that help to fight free radicals that cause skin damage and aging. It also contains squalene, which is a natural moisturizer that helps to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Soothes irritated skin: Macadamia nut oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to soothe and calm irritated skin, reducing redness and swelling. This makes it an ideal ingredient for people with sensitive or acne-prone skin.

4. Protects against sun damage: The oil also contains a natural sun protection factor (SPF) of around 6. This makes it a great ingredient for natural sun protection and can be used in combination with other sun protection products.

5. Reduces the appearance of scars and stretch marks: The oil is also known to help reduce the appearance of scars and stretch marks. It helps to improve skin elasticity and promotes cell regeneration, which can help to fade scars and marks over time.

Overall, macadamia nut oil is an excellent ingredient for skin care. Its moisturizing, anti-aging, and soothing properties make it a great choice for all skin types, and its natural SPF makes it an ideal ingredient for natural sun protection. Look for skin care products that contain macadamia nut oil.

BOTANICAL NAME: Macadamia integrifolia (entire uncut leaves)

EXTRACTION: Cold-pressed

DESCRIPTION: The Macadamia tree, or Macadamia integrifolia, is a small tree native to Queensland, Australia.  The Macadamia tree grows between 2 and 12 meters high and is an evergreen species. This tree produces white, pink or purple flowers as well as a woody fruit that when cracked open displays two seeds.  These seeds, or nuts, are known as macadamia nuts and when cold- pressed produce an oil. The oil is golden or pale yellow in colour and has very little scent. The Macadamia tree obtained its name from the German-Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller who named the tree after his friend and scientist, Dr. John Macadam.  Indigenous people in Queensland had been consuming macadamia nuts for centuries before Europeans had discovered it.  Indigenous cultures refer to the macadamia nut as bauple, gyndl, jindilli, and boombera.  Macadamia nut oil boasts many health benefits due to its high levels of selenium, zinc and fatty acids. It is a rich source of oleic acid and palmitoleic acid, fatty acids found naturally in the skin. Palmitoleic acid contains squalene, preventing against winter chapping. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Palmitoleic, oleic and palmitic acid 

FOUND IN: Kahuna Body Lotion

May Chang Essential Oil is derived from the Litsea Cubeba plant, a small tree native to China, Indonesia, and other Southeast Asian countries. The oil is extracted from the small, pepper-like fruits of the tree and has a refreshing and uplifting citrus-like aroma.

May Chang Essential Oil has numerous skin care benefits, making it a popular ingredient in many natural beauty products. Here are some of its key skin care benefits:

1. Antiseptic properties: May Chang Essential Oil has powerful antiseptic properties that can help to prevent infection and promote healing. It is particularly effective in treating oily or acne-prone skin, as it helps to control excess oil production and kill bacteria.

2. Astringent properties: May Chang Essential Oil is a natural astringent, meaning it can help to tighten and tone the skin. This makes it an excellent choice for those with mature or sagging skin, as it can help to firm and lift the skin.

3. Anti-inflammatory properties: May Chang Essential Oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce redness, swelling, and irritation. It is particularly effective in soothing sensitive or inflamed skin.

4. Mood-boosting properties: May Chang Essential Oil is known for its mood-boosting properties, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. This can help to improve the overall health of the skin, as stress and anxiety can contribute to a range of skin problems.

5. Refreshing scent: May Chang Essential Oil has a refreshing and uplifting citrus-like scent that can help to invigorate the senses. This makes it an excellent choice for use in aromatherapy, as it can help to improve mood and reduce stress.

Incorporating May Chang Essential Oil into your skin care routine can help to improve the health and appearance of your skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Litsea cubeba 

Extraction: Steam distilled

Description: May Chang (Litsea cubeba) essential oil is extracted from the small pepper like fruits that grow on the deciduous tree. There is a long history of use of May Chang in Chinese herbal medicine. The steam distilled essential oil is a pale, yellow in colour and has an intense lemon-like, fresh and sweet aroma. The oil is also uplifting and astringent. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Citral 

Found In: Bar Soap-May Chang

Neroli essential oil is derived from the fragrant blossoms of the bitter orange tree, Citrus aurantium. The oil has a fresh, floral scent with a hint of citrus, and it's been used for centuries in traditional medicine and perfumery. In recent years, neroli essential oil has gained popularity in skincare due to its numerous benefits for the skin.

Here are some of the key skincare benefits of neroli essential oil:

1. Antioxidant properties: Neroli essential oil is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the skin against free radical damage. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage skin cells and contribute to premature aging, but antioxidants can neutralize these harmful molecules and prevent or reduce the damage they cause.

2. Anti-inflammatory effects: Neroli essential oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which means it can help to reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation in the skin. This makes it an excellent ingredient for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin.

3. Moisturizing: Neroli essential oil is a natural emollient, which means it can help to moisturize and soften the skin. It can also improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

4. Antimicrobial properties: Neroli essential oil has antimicrobial properties, which means it can help to kill bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause skin infections. This makes it a great ingredient for acne-prone skin, as it can help to clear up breakouts and prevent new ones from forming.

5. Aromatherapy benefits: In addition to its skincare benefits, neroli essential oil is also known for its calming and uplifting aroma. It can help to reduce stress and anxiety, which can have a positive impact on overall skin health.

In conclusion, neroli essential oil has numerous benefits for the skin, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, antimicrobial, and aromatherapy properties. It's a great ingredient to look for in skincare products, especially if you have sensitive or acne-prone skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Citrus (Latin name for citron) aurantium (orange) var. amara

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation

DESCRIPTION: Neroli essential oil, or orange blossom essential oil, is derived from the bitter orange (Citrus aurantium var. amara) tree, grown originally in parts of India, Eastern Africa and the Himalayas.  Now, Neroli trees are found growing commercially in Florida, Morocco, France, Tunisia, Egypt, and parts of Asia.  Neroli essential oil is extracted from the blossoms of the tree.  It has a relaxing and uplifting scent that is light, citrusy and floral with a hint of honey.  The name Neroli was coined in the 17th century by the princess of Nerola, Italy, who introduced the essence as a perfume for gloves and baths. It is a beautiful aroma, highly sought after by the perfume industry, while also boasting healing properties for the skin. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Linalyl acetate, limonene, linalool, geraniol 

FOUND IN: Orange Blossom Facial Cream, Skin Care Starter Kit for Oily Skin, Ancient Mud Facial Mask

Neroli hydrosol is a natural botanical water that is derived from the steam distillation of the fragrant flowers of the bitter orange tree. It has a sweet, floral scent that is uplifting and refreshing, making it a popular ingredient in aromatherapy and skin care products. Neroli hydrosol is known for its numerous skin care benefits, including:

1. Soothes and calms the skin: Neroli hydrosol has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that help soothe and calm irritated skin. It is particularly beneficial for those with sensitive or reactive skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation.

2. Hydrates and moisturizes the skin: Neroli hydrosol is a natural humectant, which means it helps the skin retain moisture. It is also rich in antioxidants that protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals that can cause premature aging.

3. Balances oil production: Neroli hydrosol helps balance the skin's natural oil production, making it beneficial for those with oily or combination skin. It can also help prevent breakouts and blemishes by reducing excess oil on the skin.

4. Promotes cell regeneration: Neroli hydrosol contains citral, which promotes cell regeneration and can help improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and scars.

5. Improves skin tone and texture: Neroli hydrosol can help improve skin tone and texture by promoting circulation and stimulating the production of collagen and elastin. It can also help reduce the appearance of pores and improve overall skin clarity.

BOTANICAL NAME: Citrus (Latin name for citron) aurantium (orange) var. amara

EXTRACTION: Steam distillation 

DESCRIPTION: Neroli Hydrosol is a water solution infused with the essence of the neroli blossom.  Often during the extraction process of essential oils some of the aromatic and healing principles of the plants are lost.  Certain components of essential oils are hydrophilic, meaning they dissolve in water, so the process of producing a hydrosol allows one to capture the full essence of the plant delivering its complete arsenal of capabilities.  Neroli hydrosol is derived from the blossom of the bitter orange (Citrus aurantium var. amara) tree, much like the essential oil.  This tree is native to Eastern Africa, India and the Himalayas and thrives in moderate climates.  This hydrosol has a long history of use.  Dating back to the fourteenth century, it was used as a scent for household linen.  In the sixteenth and seventeenth century, orange blossom trees were cultivated in France to be used in the perfume industry as well as in cuisine.  Neroli hydrosol is an astringent making it ideal for those with oily skin.  It contains natural alpha hydroxyl acid which works to gently cleanse skin without stripping its natural moisture.

KEY COMPONENTS: Linalyl acetate, limonene, linalool, geraniol 

FOUND IN: Orange Blossom Facial Toner, Skin Care Starter Kit for Oily Skin

Olive oil is a natural oil derived from the fruit of the olive tree. It has been used for centuries for cooking, but it also has a wide range of benefits for skin care. Here are some of the ways that olive oil can benefit your skin:

1. Moisturizes Skin: Olive oil is a great natural moisturizer that can help keep your skin hydrated and healthy. It is rich in antioxidants and healthy fatty acids, which help to nourish and protect the skin.

2. Anti-aging properties: Olive oil contains a high concentration of squalene, which is a natural substance that helps to reduce the signs of aging. Squalene helps to boost collagen production, which helps to keep your skin firm and youthful.

3. Reduces inflammation: Olive oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce redness and inflammation on the skin. It also contains vitamin E, which is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.

4. Improves skin elasticity: Olive oil is rich in oleic acid, which helps to improve the elasticity of the skin. This can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

5. Treats acne: Olive oil is a natural antibacterial agent that can help to reduce the bacteria that causes acne. It also helps to moisturize the skin without clogging pores.

6. Soothes sunburn: Olive oil has natural soothing properties that can help to reduce the inflammation and pain associated with sunburn. It also helps to moisturize the skin, which can prevent peeling and dryness.

BOTANICAL NAME: Olea europaea

EXTRACTION: Cold pressed 

DESCRIPTION:The Olea europaea tree is found in the Mediterranean basin and has been growing since the 8^th millennium BC.  It grows up to 8 meters tall and can live for hundreds of years.  It produces a fruit that ripens from green to black, and when cold pressed, produce a rich oil.  This oil has been used since ancient times by Greeks and Egyptians as a cleaner, moisturizer, antibacterial agent, and for muscle injury prevention.  

KEY ACTIVES: Vitamin E, vitamin K, polyphenols, linoleic acid, oleic acid and squalene

FOUND IN: Touchy Feely Body Lotion, Purist Body Lotion, Coffee Scrub Bar Soap, Lavandin Bar Soap, May Chang Bar Soap, Peppermint Bar Soap, Patchouli Bar Soap

Patchouli essential oil is derived from the leaves of the patchouli plant, a fragrant herb that belongs to the mint family. It has been used for centuries for its therapeutic properties and is widely used in aromatherapy and skincare products.

Patchouli essential oil is known for its soothing and calming effects on the skin. It has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antibacterial properties that make it an effective natural remedy for a variety of skin conditions.

Here are some of the benefits of patchouli essential oil for skin care:

1. Reduces inflammation: Patchouli essential oil can help reduce inflammation and soothe skin irritations such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis. It helps to calm and balance the skin, promoting a healthy complexion.

2. Fights acne: Patchouli essential oil has natural antibacterial properties that make it an effective treatment for acne. It can help to clear up breakouts and prevent new ones from forming.

3. Moisturizes skin: Patchouli essential oil is a natural moisturizer that can help to keep skin hydrated and soft. It is often used in skincare products to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

4. Improves skin tone: Patchouli essential oil can help to improve skin tone and reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes. It stimulates the regeneration of new skin cells, helping to rejuvenate the skin and give it a more youthful appearance.

5. Calms the mind: In addition to its skin care benefits, patchouli essential oil is also known for its calming and grounding effects on the mind. It can help to reduce stress and anxiety, promoting a sense of relaxation and wellbeing.

BOTANICAL NAME: Pogostemon cablin

EXTRACTION: Steam distilled

DESCRIPTION: Patchouli essential oil is the result of the steam distillation of dried leaves from the small Pogostemon cablin plant. The bulk of Patchouli is produced in the Philippine islands and Indonesia. The essential oil has a sweet, herbal, spicy and woody scent and is dark orange or brownish in colour. When used in aromatherapy, Patchouli has a very balancing and calming effect. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Patchoulol, a-Bulnesene, a-Guaiene and caryophyllene. 

FOUND IN: Bath Cube - Patchouli Vibes, Bath Salt - Patchouli Vibes, Patchouli Bar Soap

Peat moss is a type of partially decomposed sphagnum moss that is found in bogs and wetlands. It has been used for centuries as a soil amendment due to its high absorbency and nutrient-rich properties. However, in recent years, peat moss has also become a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its many benefits for the skin.

One of the primary benefits of peat moss in skincare is its ability to hydrate the skin. Peat moss is rich in humic acid, which is a natural moisturizing agent that can help to increase the skin's moisture content and reduce dryness and flakiness. This can be especially beneficial for those with dry or sensitive skin.

In addition to its moisturizing properties, peat moss also contains a range of other beneficial compounds, including fulvic acid, amino acids, and minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium. These compounds can help to nourish the skin, improve its texture and tone, and promote a healthy, youthful appearance.

Peat moss also has natural anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to soothe and calm irritated or inflamed skin. This can be especially helpful for those with conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or acne, which can cause redness, itching, and inflammation.

Overall, peat moss is a highly beneficial ingredient in skincare products due to its hydrating, nourishing, and anti-inflammatory properties. Whether you are looking for a gentle, hydrating moisturizer or a soothing treatment for irritated skin, products containing peat moss can be a great choice for achieving healthy, glowing skin.

Botanical Name: Sphagnum magellanicum

Extraction: Dried

Description: Sphagnum magellanicum or peat moss extract is obtained from the plant matter that settles at the bottom of bogs. Sphagnum magellanicum has no stems, leaves or roots and grows in damp, dark places such as swamps and wetlands mostly in the northern hemisphere. The broken down plant materials submerged under water is called peat. The plant is constantly growing upwards at the tips while the lower parts are dying sometimes dating back a thousand years or more. Peat moss is known in the gardening world for its ability to help soil hold nourishment and moisture. Historically peat moss has been used as a wound dressing and to treat many skin ailments. This extract has the amazing ability to absorb and retain water in the skin. It has also been known to reduce the signs of aging.

Key Components: Fulvic and ulmic acid

Found In: Nordic Boost Hydrating Serum

Peppermint essential oil is a versatile oil that has been used for centuries for its numerous health and skin care benefits. This essential oil is derived from the peppermint plant, which is a hybrid of watermint and spearmint. Peppermint essential oil is known for its refreshing and cooling properties, and it is widely used in skin care products due to its numerous benefits for the skin.

One of the main benefits of peppermint essential oil for the skin is its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin. This oil has natural anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it an excellent choice for people with sensitive or inflamed skin. Peppermint oil can help to reduce redness and swelling, making it an effective treatment for conditions such as rosacea, eczema, and acne.

Peppermint essential oil also has natural antiseptic properties, which makes it an effective treatment for acne-prone skin. This oil can help to kill the bacteria that cause acne, reduce inflammation, and unclog pores. Additionally, peppermint oil can help to control excess oil production, which can help to prevent breakouts.

Another benefit of peppermint essential oil for the skin is its ability to improve skin tone and texture. This oil contains menthol, which has a cooling and refreshing effect on the skin. This can help to improve blood circulation and promote healthy skin cell turnover, resulting in smoother, more even-toned skin.

Peppermint essential oil can also be used as a natural exfoliant. This oil can help to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, leaving the skin looking brighter and more radiant. Additionally, peppermint oil can help to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it an effective anti-aging treatment.

BOTANICAL NAME: Mentha piperita 

EXTRACTION: Steam distilled 

DESCRIPTION: Peppermint (Mentha piperita) is a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean. The plant itself has serrated leaves and its flowers range in colour from light pink to mauve. Mints have been cultivated since ancient times in China and Japan. Peppermint has been used in Eastern and Western medicine to treat many ailments such as indigestion, nausea and headaches. The essential oil is a pale yellow or pale olive coloured liquid and has a clean, fresh and minty sweet smell. Peppermint is used in the beauty industry in soaps, shampoos and perfumes for its many beneficial properties.

KEY COMPONENTS: Menthol and menthone 

FOUND IN: Beard Oil-Übermint, Peppermint Bar Soap, The Beard Oil Collection

Polypody fern is a species of fern that is native to Central and South America. This plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various skin conditions, and recent research has shown that it may also have skin care benefits.

One of the main skin care benefits of Polypody fern is its ability to protect the skin from damage caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV radiation is a major cause of skin aging and skin cancer, and Polypody fern contains antioxidants and other compounds that can help neutralize the harmful effects of UV radiation on the skin.

In addition to its UV protection benefits, Polypody fern has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. This can be beneficial for people who suffer from skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, as well as for those with sensitive skin.

Another benefit of Polypody fern for skin care is its ability to help improve skin hydration. This plant contains polysaccharides, which can help to retain moisture in the skin and improve its overall appearance and texture.

Polypody fern can be incorporated into skin care products such as creams, serums, and masks to provide these benefits. Polypody fern is a promising ingredient for skin care products, with potential benefits for UV protection, anti-inflammatory effects, and skin hydration.

BOTANICAL NAME: Polypodium (poly meaning 'many' and podos meaning 'a foot') vulgare

EXTRACTION: Solvent Extraction

DESCRIPTION: Polypodium vulgare (polypody fern) is a perennial plant that grows up to 30 cm in height. It is typically found growing on rocky surfaces in shady, forested areas often in scattered clumps. Historically used as a medicinal herb, our extract is from the stem that grows underground. The rhizome extract of the plant contains the actives polypodine A and B. It works in combination with Iceland moss to soften and increase the moisture factor in the skin.

KEY COMPONENTS: Polypodine A and B 

FOUND IN: Nordic Boost Hydrating Serum

Pomegranate CO2, also known as pomegranate seed oil, is an extract that is derived from the seeds of the pomegranate fruit using a process called supercritical fluid extraction. This oil is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, which makes it a popular ingredient in the beauty industry, especially in skin care products.

One of the most significant benefits of pomegranate CO2 is its ability to nourish and protect the skin. The high concentration of antioxidants in the oil helps to fight against free radicals that can damage skin cells, leading to premature aging and other skin concerns. Antioxidants also help to reduce inflammation in the skin, making it an effective ingredient for people with sensitive or acne-prone skin.

Pomegranate CO2 is also rich in punicic acid, a type of omega-5 fatty acid that helps to strengthen the skin's natural barrier function. This means that it can help to lock in moisture and prevent water loss, which can help to keep the skin hydrated and plump. This makes it an excellent ingredient for people with dry or dehydrated skin.

In addition to its hydrating and protective properties, pomegranate CO2 also has anti-inflammatory benefits. This means that it can help to calm and soothe irritated skin, making it an excellent ingredient for people with rosacea or other inflammatory skin conditions.

Overall, pomegranate CO2 is a powerful ingredient that can provide a range of benefits for the skin. Whether you're looking to protect your skin from environmental stressors, hydrate dry skin, or soothe irritated skin, incorporating products that contain pomegranate CO2 can be an effective way to improve the overall health and appearance of your skin.

BOTANICAL NAME: Punica granatum (Many-seeded)

EXTRACTION: CO2 (Supercritical Extraction): A method of extracting plant chemicals by using pressurized CO2 as a solvent. It is one of the most efficient extractions to create a substance that embodies the entire plant rather than just the essential oils or triglycerides (cold-pressed oils).  

DESCRIPTION: Pomegranate (Punica granatum) CO2 is extracted from the seeds of the pomegranate fruit. The Pomegranate tree is native to Iran and the Western Himalayas of Northern India and has been cultivated for over 4000 years throughout Asia, Africa and Europe. The juices, seeds, leaves, flowers and bark all have been used historically for many medicinal purposes from healing ulcers to lowering fevers. The pomegranate has been held sacred by many religions and nations and traditionally have been seen to signify abundance, eternal life, hope, ambition and beauty. The CO2 is transparent, golden orange in colour and has a rich nutty aroma. The seeds of the pomegranate yield a lipid that contains 70% of the rare omega 5 fatty acid called punicic acid, which acts as a strong antioxidant to repair and regenerate skin. Pomegranate seed CO2 also boasts other firming components such as linoleic acid, oleic acid, vitamin E, phytosterols, and squalene. The combination of these bioactives help repair skin’s moisture barrier and support elasticity. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Punicic, linoleic, oleic, vitamin E and squalene 

FOUND IN: Carotene Glow Antioxidant Booster

Ravensara essential oil is derived from the leaves of the Ravensara aromatica tree, which is native to Madagascar. This essential oil is known for its numerous therapeutic properties, including its ability to benefit the skin.

One of the primary benefits of Ravensara essential oil for skin care is its ability to promote healthy, clear skin. This is due to its antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, which can help to eliminate harmful bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause skin problems such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

Additionally, Ravensara essential oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce redness, swelling, and irritation in the skin. This makes it an excellent choice for people with sensitive skin, as it can help to soothe and calm the skin.

Ravensara essential oil also has astringent properties, which can help to tighten and tone the skin. This can be particularly beneficial for people with aging or mature skin, as it can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

BOTANICAL NAME: Ravensara aromatica 

EXTRACTION: Steam distilled

DESCRIPTION: The Ravensara tree is indigenous to Madagascar. It is around 20 meters tall, has reddish bark and small, green, oval leaves. The twigs and leaves of the tree are steam distilled creating a thin, clear, pale yellow liquid with a camphorous and woody scent. 

KEY COMPONENTS: Sabinene, limonene, linalool

FOUND IN: Beard Oil - Ubermint, The Beard Oil Collection